Privacy Policy

This Privacy Policy describes Our policies and procedures on the collection, use and disclosure of Your information when You use the Service and tells You about Your privacy rights and how the law protects You.

We use Your Personal data to provide and improve the Service. By using the Service, You agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this Privacy Policy.

Interpretation and Definitions

Interpretation

The words of which the initial letter is capitalized have meanings defined under the following conditions. The following definitions shall have the same meaning regardless of whether they appear in singular or in plural.

Definitions

For the purposes of this Privacy Policy:

• Account means a unique account created for You to access our Service or parts of our Service.

• Affiliate means an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a party, where "control" means ownership of 50% or more of the shares, equity interest or other securities entitled to vote for election of directors or other managing authority.

• Company (referred to as either "the Company", "We", "Us" or "Our" in this Agreement) refers to https://engineeringitbd.blogspot.com/

• Cookies are small files that are placed on Your computer, mobile device or any other device by a website, containing the details of Your browsing history on that website among its many uses.

• Country refers to: Bangladesh

• Device means any device that can access the Service such as a computer, a cellphone or a digital tablet.

• Personal Data is any information that relates to an identified or identifiable individual.

• Service refers to the Website.

• Service Provider means any natural or legal person who processes the data on behalf of the Company. It refers to third-party companies or individuals employed by the Company to facilitate the Service, to provide the Service on behalf of the Company, to perform services related to the Service or to assist the Company in analyzing how the Service is used.

• Usage Data refers to data collected automatically, either generated by the use of the Service or from the Service infrastructure itself (for example, the duration of a page visit).

• Website refers to engineeringitbd, accessible from https://engineeringitbd.blogspot.com/

• You means the individual accessing or using the Service, or the company, or other legal entity on behalf of which such individual is accessing or using the Service, as applicable.

Collecting and Using Your Personal Data

Types of Data Collected

Personal Data

While using Our Service, We may ask You to provide Us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify You. Personally identifiable information may include, but is not limited to:

• Email address

• Usage Data

Usage Data

Usage Data is collected automatically when using the Service.

Usage Data may include information such as Your Device's Internet Protocol address (e.g. IP address), browser type, browser version, the pages of our Service that You visit, the time and date of Your visit, the time spent on those pages, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.

When You access the Service by or through a mobile device, We may collect certain information automatically, including, but not limited to, the type of mobile device You use, Your mobile device unique ID, the IP address of Your mobile device, Your mobile operating system, the type of mobile Internet browser You use, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.

We may also collect information that Your browser sends whenever You visit our Service or when You access the Service by or through a mobile device.

Tracking Technologies and Cookies

We use Cookies and similar tracking technologies to track the activity on Our Service and store certain information. Tracking technologies used are beacons, tags, and scripts to collect and track information and to improve and analyze Our Service. The technologies We use may include:

• Cookies or Browser Cookies. A cookie is a small file placed on Your Device. You can instruct Your browser to refuse all Cookies or to indicate when a Cookie is being sent. However, if You do not accept Cookies, You may not be able to use some parts of our Service. Unless you have adjusted Your browser setting so that it will refuse Cookies, our Service may use Cookies.
• Web Beacons. Certain sections of our Service and our emails may contain small electronic files known as web beacons (also referred to as clear gifs, pixel tags, and single-pixel gifs) that permit the Company, for example, to count users who have visited those pages or opened an email and for other related website statistics (for example, recording the popularity of a certain section and verifying system and server integrity).

Cookies can be "Persistent" or "Session" Cookies. Persistent Cookies remain on Your personal computer or mobile device when You go offline, while Session Cookies are deleted as soon as You close Your web browser.

We use both Session and Persistent Cookies for the purposes set out below:

• Necessary / Essential Cookies

  Type: Session Cookies

  Administered by: Us

  Purpose: These Cookies are essential to provide You with services available through the Website and to enable You to use some of its features. They help to authenticate users and prevent fraudulent use of user accounts. Without these Cookies, the services that You have asked for cannot be provided, and We only use these Cookies to provide You with those services.

• Cookies Policy / Notice Acceptance Cookies

  Type: Persistent Cookies

  Administered by: Us

  Purpose: These Cookies identify if users have accepted the use of cookies on the Website.

• Functionality Cookies

  Type: Persistent Cookies

  Administered by: Us

  Purpose: These Cookies allow us to remember choices You make when You use the Website, such as remembering your login details or language preference. The purpose of these Cookies is to provide You with a more personal experience and to avoid You having to re-enter your preferences every time You use the Website.

For more information about the cookies we use and your choices regarding cookies, please visit our Cookies Policy or the Cookies section of our Privacy Policy.

Use of Your Personal Data

The Company may use Personal Data for the following purposes:

• To provide and maintain our Service, including to monitor the usage of our Service.

• To manage Your Account: to manage Your registration as a user of the Service. The Personal Data You provide can give You access to different functionalities of the Service that are available to You as a registered user.

• For the performance of a contract: the development, compliance and undertaking of the purchase contract for the products, items or services You have purchased or of any other contract with Us through the Service.

• To contact You: To contact You by email, telephone calls, SMS, or other equivalent forms of electronic communication, such as a mobile application's push notifications regarding updates or informative communications related to the functionalities, products or contracted services, including the security updates, when necessary or reasonable for their implementation.

• To provide You with news, special offers and general information about other goods, services and events which we offer that are similar to those that you have already purchased or enquired about unless You have opted not to receive such information.

• To manage Your requests: To attend and manage Your requests to Us.

• For business transfers: We may use Your information to evaluate or conduct a merger, divestiture, restructuring, reorganization, dissolution, or other sale or transfer of some or all of Our assets, whether as a going concern or as part of bankruptcy, liquidation, or similar proceeding, in which Personal Data held by Us about our Service users is among the assets transferred.

• For other purposes: We may use Your information for other purposes, such as data analysis, identifying usage trends, determining the effectiveness of our promotional campaigns and to evaluate and improve our Service, products, services, marketing and your experience.

We may share Your personal information in the following situations:

• With Service Providers: We may share Your personal information with Service Providers to monitor and analyze the use of our Service, to contact You.
• For business transfers: We may share or transfer Your personal information in connection with, or during negotiations of, any merger, sale of Company assets, financing, or acquisition of all or a portion of Our business to another company.
• With Affiliates: We may share Your information with Our affiliates, in which case we will require those affiliates to honor this Privacy Policy. Affiliates include Our parent company and any other subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other companies that We control or that are under common control with Us.
• With business partners: We may share Your information with Our business partners to offer You certain products, services or promotions.
• With other users: when You share personal information or otherwise interact in the public areas with other users, such information may be viewed by all users and may be publicly distributed outside.
• With Your consent: We may disclose Your personal information for any other purpose with Your consent.

Retention of Your Personal Data

The Company will retain Your Personal Data only for as long as is necessary for the purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We will retain and use Your Personal Data to the extent necessary to comply with our legal obligations (for example, if we are required to retain your data to comply with applicable laws), resolve disputes, and enforce our legal agreements and policies.

The Company will also retain Usage Data for internal analysis purposes. Usage Data is generally retained for a shorter period of time, except when this data is used to strengthen the security or to improve the functionality of Our Service, or We are legally obligated to retain this data for longer time periods.

Transfer of Your Personal Data

Your information, including Personal Data, is processed at the Company's operating offices and in any other places where the parties involved in the processing are located. It means that this information may be transferred to — and maintained on — computers located outside of Your state, province, country or other governmental jurisdiction where the data protection laws may differ than those from Your jurisdiction.

Your consent to this Privacy Policy followed by Your submission of such information represents Your agreement to that transfer.

The Company will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that Your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Policy and no transfer of Your Personal Data will take place to an organization or a country unless there are adequate controls in place including the security of Your data and other personal information.

Delete Your Personal Data

You have the right to delete or request that We assist in deleting the Personal Data that We have collected about You.

Our Service may give You the ability to delete certain information about You from within the Service.

You may update, amend, or delete Your information at any time by signing in to Your Account, if you have one, and visiting the account settings section that allows you to manage Your personal information. You may also contact Us to request access to, correct, or delete any personal information that You have provided to Us.

Please note, however, that We may need to retain certain information when we have a legal obligation or lawful basis to do so.

Disclosure of Your Personal Data

Business Transactions

If the Company is involved in a merger, acquisition or asset sale, Your Personal Data may be transferred. We will provide notice before Your Personal Data is transferred and becomes subject to a different Privacy Policy.

Law enforcement

Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to disclose Your Personal Data if required to do so by law or in response to valid requests by public authorities (e.g. a court or a government agency).

Other legal requirements

The Company may disclose Your Personal Data in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to:

• Comply with a legal obligation
• Protect and defend the rights or property of the Company
• Prevent or investigate possible wrongdoing in connection with the Service
• Protect the personal safety of Users of the Service or the public
• Protect against legal liability

Security of Your Personal Data

The security of Your Personal Data is important to Us, but remember that no method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure. While We strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect Your Personal Data, We cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Children's Privacy

Our Service does not address anyone under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 13. If You are a parent or guardian and You are aware that Your child has provided Us with Personal Data, please contact Us. If We become aware that We have collected Personal Data from anyone under the age of 13 without verification of parental consent, We take steps to remove that information from Our servers.

If We need to rely on consent as a legal basis for processing Your information and Your country requires consent from a parent, We may require Your parent's consent before We collect and use that information.

Links to Other Websites

Our Service may contain links to other websites that are not operated by Us. If You click on a third party link, You will be directed to that third party's site. We strongly advise You to review the Privacy Policy of every site You visit.

We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies or practices of any third party sites or services.

Changes to this Privacy Policy

We may update Our Privacy Policy from time to time. We will notify You of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.

We will let You know via email and/or a prominent notice on Our Service, prior to the change becoming effective and update the "Last updated" date at the top of this Privacy Policy.

You are advised to review this Privacy Policy periodically for any changes. Changes to this Privacy Policy are effective when they are posted on this page.

Contact Us

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, You can contact us:

• By email: engrmohiuddinmohammadabdurrazz@gmail.com
• or- mmarazzaq007@gmail.com
  

  Authority Of- 

  

      www.engineeringitbd.blogspot.com

  
  
  

Contact Us

 

Contact Us:

If you have any questions about our website, You can contact us:

• By email: engrmohiuddinmohammadabdurrazz@gmail.com 
• or- mmarazzaq007@gmail.com
  
• Name of owner website    : Engr. M M A Razzaq Sarker
• Date of Birth                     : 7th May 1991
• Educational Qualification : B.Sc in Engineering (Civil)

 

Authority Of- 

    www.engineeringitbd.blogspot.com

About Us :

 

About Us : 

The name of our website is www.engineeringitbd.blogspot.com. Our website is basically a beautiful platform to publish various necessary articles including engineering blog, information communication, important news, daily life, news from different parts of the world, science and technology. 

Our Vision: 

Increasing the excellence of science and technology among the common people and making life easier and intellectual society by using modern science and internet. Also to increase awareness among the public to prevent misuse of internet. 

Our Mission: 

Information is very important unless the right information is presented to everyone at the right time and in the right way. So our sole mission of this website is to inform the unknown people and create a beautiful society through various necessary articles all over the world through information technology.

Authority Of- 

www.engineeringitbd.blogspot.com

 

 

Lost Airlines! Some of the well-known 'lost' airlines around the world include Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), Braniff International Airways, Air Berlin, Flybe, Midway Airlines, British Midland Regional (FlyBMI) and Air Italy.

In the eighties, ‘Airlines’ were a prestigious business for wealthy entrepreneurs. ‘Airlines’ were seen as ‘Aladdin’s lamp’ for the wealthy and billionaires to gain prestige and huge money. However, not all entrepreneurs were successful; in some cases, the opposite picture was also seen. And some never managed to fly!

Airlines that were once well-known

Pan Am, Trans World Airlines. These famous names from the last century are well-known to readers. But Pan Am last flew 34 years ago in 2001. That means it has been in service for 24 years. Apart from these, several other airlines have ceased operations, including Air Berlin, Transaero and Kingfisher. Other famous names have been absorbed into other airlines due to mergers and acquisitions. These include US Airways, Northwest Airlines and Continental Airlines, as well as Virgin America and America West and others. While the reasons for the closure of these airlines vary widely, they can be largely attributed to poor management, low demand and changing tastes. As we know, the airline industry was in a turbulent period after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which brought down four US airliners. Two crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City, one into the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and one mission was foiled by passengers who fought bravely, causing the plane to miss its intended target, which was believed to be the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. Instead, it crashed in an open field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, bringing the Great Depression and economic issues to the forefront, and the coronavirus pandemic has disrupted lives and economies around the world, killing millions and virtually halting global air travel. As a result, numerous airlines have been delisted.

 

Flyby

 

When bookings were almost certain to collapse due to the coronavirus outbreak, UK airline Flybe collapsed (in March). The low-cost airline celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2019. It was once Europe’s largest independent regional airline, operating more than 200 routes. In 2020, it was forced to cancel flights and furlough ground and airline staff.

 

Trans World Airlines 

 

Trans World Airlines began operations in 1927. By 1930, it had become one of the "Big Four" airlines in the United States, competing with American, Eastern, and United. In 1939, American aerospace engineer Howard Hughes took control. After the end of World War II, he led the expansion of its flights to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. In 1988, the company became debt-ridden and bankrupt under a Carl Icahn-engineered leveraged buyout. The airline operated its last flight in 2001.

 

Kingfisher Airlines  

 

Kingfisher Airlines; which was acquired by Indian billionaire Vijay Mallya in 2003. Before shutting down in 2012, the airline started domestic operations in 2005 and international flights in 2008. It even got the green light to join the oneworld alliance. After successfully completing a readiness review overseen by the airline's oneworld sponsor British Airways. The airline served 54 destinations at the time. Of these, 46 were in India; Delhi, Bengaluru and Mumbai. Due to severe financial losses, the International Air Transport Association; known as IATA; suspended Kingfisher, which scrapped its oneworld plans. It was known for its in-flight service.

 

Airlines closed in Bangladesh too  

 

The journey of private airlines in Bangladesh began in 1995. Although several airlines have received aviation licenses to date, only a few private airlines remain. Aero Bengal Airlines was the first private airline to receive a license in 1995. Two years later, in 1997, they started passenger transportation. However, it did not last even a year. After that, many airlines received licenses one after another, but GMG Airlines, Air Parabat, Air Bangladesh, Zoom Airways, Best Air, United Air and Royal Bengal Air closed down. Of these, only GMG continues to operate international flights.

 

In the 1980s, the airline business was considered an "Aladdin's lamp." With the active encouragement of policymakers in Washington (and investment from Wall Street bankers), President Jimmy Carter signed the Airline Act into law in 1978, and over 100 airlines planned to enter the airline business over the next decade. -Source: CNN  

 

  American Smokers Cub

The airline's full name is The Great American Smokers' Cub; it was a spinoff of Royal West Airlines. It started in the 1980s, initially operating flights on the West Coast from Burbank to Las Vegas and Colorado. When the rest of the airline industry gradually began to ban cigarette smoke on scheduled flights, Royal Airlines adopted a plan called The Great American Smokers' Cub. They operated flights that allowed passengers to smoke everywhere, based only in Dallas, and aimed to fight for "smokers' rights to smoke." They claimed that airlines were treating their members as "second-class." It closed after the in-flight smoking ban went into effect in 1988.

Trump Shuttle

 

In the late 1980s, New York real estate tycoon Donald Trump (US President) was buying up property after property, including the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan. When Donald Trump joined the exclusive Airlines Club, he jumped in. It was clear that he had neither understood nor heard about aviation. Trump got a fleet of old 727 aircraft. The airline was in charge of Eastern Shuttle. The planes transported passengers from New York to Washington, DC and Boston, and they were even put up for sale by the parent company of Eastern Airlines. Trump spent millions of dollars on putting his name on the plane and minor interior upgrades (chrome-faux marble), but it never turned out to be profitable. Later, in 1990, Trump was forced to sell it.

 Presidential Airways

Presidential Airways, originally founded by executives of Ex-People Express. Washington, D.C.-based Presidential Airways sought to improve their low-cost airline model, while also offering a full-service airline service at a very low cost. It later moved to a new terminal at Dallas Airport in the United States. The once-successful airline provided a VIP lounge called the Oval Office for the people of the capital and other domestic flights, including to the East Coast. In 1988, U.S. presidential candidate Michael Dukakis chartered one of their planes for his election campaign. However, his political career and the airline became history. The airline went bankrupt the following year. 

Challenge International Airlines

The airline was only important in name. In fact, it is a great example of how an airline company named ‘Challenge’ does not inspire any confidence. But the overconfidence of this aviation company is probably why in the mid-1980s several aviation executives looked into creating a passenger sibling. Their all-cargo airline used a fleet of 727s and 737s to fly from the East Coast city of New York to Miami, the Caribbean and various points in Central America. Unfortunately, they never found success and eventually declared bankruptcy in late 1987 after running out of money. By then, its name had become a laughing stock.

  People Express

JetBlue was preceded by the cult of People Express, which began in the early 1980s under the leadership of founder Don Barr, who was a visionary and forward-thinking entrepreneur. It soon became a media darling. The Harvard-educated businessman was a seasoned airline veteran, but the ideas he came up with for his own airline surprised the then-sophisticated industry. His employees rotated between jobs. Pilots loaded bags and financial analysts worked as flight attendants. Customers paid for their tickets on the plane. The one-way service to the Northeast, with no advertising, was an instant hit. Then Don Barr became more ambitious. He bought several used 747s and added first-class flights. He also launched flights to London and other European capitals. But the once-profitable company quickly became a loss-maker. In 1987, it was acquired by Continental Airlines.

 

 

Highland Express

The brainchild of Virgin Atlantic founder lawyer Randolph Fields, the Highland Express was the first (and possibly only) budget transatlantic airline to offer domestic flights within Scotland. Fields founded the airline after parting ways with Richard Branson and made a huge profit on his Virgin shares. He used the profits to buy a 747 aircraft and fly one-way from Prestwick, Scotland, to New York. He was initially enthusiastic and added a flight from London Gatwick in 1987. But financial losses mounted and Highland Express soon ceased operations.

MGM Grand Air

 

Billionaire Kirk Kerkorian; the Las Vegas casino developer. One day, he thought he had a new opportunity to build a full-fledged first-class airline. He took some planes, stripped out the old coach seats, and installed leather swivel chairs, queen-size beds, tuxedo-clad flight attendants, and a stand-up bar. In mid-1987, he launched a luxury scheduled flight from Los Angeles to New York's MGM Airport, which, while attracting stars (Madonna, Axl Rose) and $2,000 round-trip tickets, never made a profit. It was shut down in the mid-1990s.

 

The Lord's Airlines
 

The Lord's Airlines; which needed just a little help to survive. Its original business proposal in 1985 was to create a 'warm and spiritual atmosphere' that would create a special atmosphere for believers as they were reborn or revived. It began its journey with a DC-8 flight from Miami, USA to Tel Aviv, Israel. Its executives promised to donate a large portion of their expected profits to 'The Lord's Ministries'. But when their money ran out, their dream and the 'spirit of faith' plane crashed to the ground forever and was closed. 

Pride Air

New Orleans-based Pride Air was one of the most dramatic disasters of its time, when in the 1980s industrialist Frank Lorenzo, who had run a small airline, even acquired Continental Airlines. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Thousands of workers were laid off. Some of the workers decided to retaliate. They founded an airline that would be a model of good service and good management. It would operate flights to various locations in the Sunbelt. But they were not successful. It was difficult for small, poorly funded airlines to compete with the big airlines, and they closed after just three months in late 1985.

The Hawaii Express

More than 30 years ago, airlines were struggling to adjust to the new normal. Then, an American businessman named Michael Hartley came up with a winning idea that was almost certain to succeed. That was to pack 501 passengers into a 747 (about 400 seats compared to a conventional, multi-class layout). He sold tickets from Los Angeles to Honolulu at a low price, which he called “The Big Pineapple.” Airlines on that route quickly learned from his example and lowered their fares to match those of Hawaii Express. When Hawaii Express later raised its prices, it lost customers and went out of business.

  ATA Airlines 

They began as a charter company in 1973. ATA originally began scheduled operations in 1986 with flights to Midwest Florida. They served leisure routes, which eventually became the airline's specialty, despite brief experimentation with international flights. Indianapolis and Chicago-Midway Airports served as hubs. In September 2001, the economic downturn caused a series of airlines to experience financial losses. It later declared bankruptcy and the airline ceased operations in April 2008.

US Airways

Founded in 1937 as All American Aviation, it was rebranded as All American Airlines in 1953, TJ Air in 1979, and TJ Air in 1997. At the time, it was one of the largest airlines in the world. The airline operated domestic and international flights from Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, and Washington, D.C. The company later acquired Pacific Southwest Airlines (CSA), Trump Shuttle, and Piedmont Airlines. In 2009, the plane crashed into the Hudson River after a bird strike caused engine failure and survived. However, the airline closed in 2015.

Wow Air

In March 2019, Iceland-based WOW Air, known for its incredible low-cost flights in Europe and North America, suddenly shut down and filed for bankruptcy. CNN's Richard Quest says WOW was in financial trouble and tried to merge with Icelandair, but failed. "The prospects were clear, but WOW was just taking people's bookings." The much-anticipated deal with Icelandair fell through at the last minute, leaving passengers stranded across Europe. WOW's purple livery and charismatic CEO, Scully Mogensen, had been in the news for eight years.

 

Thomas Cook Airlines

British tour operator Thomas Cook; a respected institution for 178 years. But in September 2019 the airline suddenly collapsed, putting millions of travellers at risk and triggering a massive repatriation effort. Cook's increasingly outdated model of selling package deals on its own airlines' flights and booking hotel rooms fell behind. The airline was struggling to survive in the face of online rivals and new low-cost carriers. Brexit uncertainty and a weak pound were also cited as reasons for the airline's downfall. The airline operated more than 100 flights to the UK, Denmark and Germany.