Surprisingly, as a result of engineering, technological and social developments in the world, tall buildings developed in the late 18th century. In 1857, America built such a building and amazed the whole world. Later, these tall buildings not only improved the economy, met the needs of people, but also gave the cities they were built in a unique identity.
The world's population is increasing. As a result of increasing urbanization, growing economy, and modern urbanization, tall buildings are being built to accommodate more people. Some buildings or structures are so tall that it seems as if they are competing to touch the sky. And those cities are getting a different name for these tall buildings. Urban planners in American cities started building tall buildings in the 1870s. At that time, they saw massive economic growth immediately after the Civil War. Skyscrapers make even more sense for countries like China. Because there is limited land and significant population pressure. Basically, in the early 19th century, amazing tall building construction styles were seen in developed countries. 'Chicago' in America is called the 'birthplace of skyscrapers'. In 1885, the world saw the construction of the 'Home Insurance Building' for the first time in America. At that time, the era of tall engineering and architecture began and a massive revolution was seen in construction techniques using steel frames.
These skyscrapers were not just individual buildings; they were the tallest and largest structures. Although tall buildings are now found in much more densely populated urban areas, they are of course limited. Where the offices they are built provide employment for thousands of people. Nowadays, skyscrapers and the surrounding areas have become an aesthetic canvas. Architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Gehry have made places completely different with their artistic vision. For example, the Guggenheim Museum designed by architect Gehry in Bilbao, Spain is considered a unique masterpiece. However, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, designed by Adrian Smith, is a symbol of modernity and innovation. Most of the major industrialized cities in the world today have their own unique tall buildings, which are quite similar to the vast buildings, infrastructure, and of course, the sprawling skyscrapers. But some metropolises or urban areas boast more skyscrapers; unlike any other structures. From office buildings, residential towers to luxury hotels, today's tall buildings have given each city a unique identity.
Shenzhen, China
Number of tall buildings: 120
Shenzhen is the economic city of China with a huge population. It is home to more than 170 million people. However, it is surprising that there are 120 buildings over 200 meters in Shenzhen, China. In fact, the determination of the Chinese has seen great progress in Shenzhen. Surprisingly, every corner of this city is full of tall buildings. Which is a unique wonder. Between 1979 and 1989, 300 tall buildings were built. This once small fishing village is now one of the main cultural, financial and technological cities in southern China. The tallest building in Shenzhen is the Ping An Finance Center. It is about 610 meters high. It seems like a group of clouds are running under it. The building near this tallest building in Shenzhen is the KK Tower, which is 100 floors tall and more than 441 meters high. Other notable skyscrapers include the China Resources Headquarters (about 374 meters) and the Hankook Center (about 358 meters).
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Number of tall buildings: 107
Home to over 3.5 million people, Dubai is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates. The modern Mecca of the Persian Gulf, the United Arab Emirates and its surrounding cities are a wonder of the modern world. From the sweltering heat of the desert environment to the futuristic oasis of magnificent architectural wonders, Dubai is a unique example. The city of billionaires, Dubai, is home to around 107 unique skyscrapers that are over 200 meters tall. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is undoubtedly the tallest building in the world. Completed in 2009, the tallest building stands at an astonishing 828 meters. From where you stand, it seems as if the massive building is touching the Dubai skyline. In fact, the second tallest building in Dubai is Marina 101, which is only 424 meters tall! Since the construction of tall buildings began in the 1970s, Dubai has been steadily building more skyscrapers. Today, it is one of the most unique desert cities in the world.
Hong Kong, China
Number of tall buildings: 94
Since 1994, Hong Kong has built more than 200-meter-tall buildings, making it the third-highest city in the world. Moreover, in a city of more than 7 million people, there are an astonishing 9,000 buildings, which locals consider to be tall because each building is at least 150 meters tall. Hong Kong is a former British colony, where high-rise buildings and industrial development have been taking place since the 1980s. Today, it is a true wonder. Nestled on the hillsides of the stunning Victoria Harbour; Hong Kong's numerous skyscrapers are located. They are very densely packed. At night, Hong Kong's 42 buildings are illuminated in a show called 'The Symphony of Lights'; the dazzling colors and illuminations are beautifully reflected in the waters of the harbor. The city's most notable skyscrapers include the International Commerce Center (484 meters), the Bank of China Tower (367 meters), and the 78-story Central Plaza Building.
New York, USA
Number of tall buildings: 92
More than eight million people live in New York City and its surrounding areas, making the 'Big Apple' the most populous metropolis in America. New York City (especially Manhattan), the true concrete edifice of America, has a large number of tall buildings, skyscrapers, and high-rises on almost every corner. These buildings were built over several decades, in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. In fact, New York is one of the most famous cities in the world for its skyscrapers. Some of the most important buildings in New York include the 381-meter Empire State Building (1931), the 318-meter Chrysler Building (1930), and the 541-meter One World Trade Center (2014), which is the Twin Towers. Which collapsed in a terrible terrorist attack in 2001. With at least 302 separate buildings classified as skyscrapers, New York has over 7,000 tall structures or buildings, which give visitors a real sense of wonder.
Shanghai, China
Number of tall buildings: 60
Shanghai is one of the fastest-growing cities in China. As a result, the world has turned it into a truly global economic hub. Shanghai is a beautiful port city, whose modernization began in the 1920s. This famous city in China has continued to develop steadily for almost 100 years. Today's Shanghai is filled with at least 60 unique skyscrapers over 200 meters tall, including the monumental Shanghai Tower (2014), which stands at 631 meters! In fact, this tower alone is the tallest in China and the second tallest building in the world. Other notable skyscrapers in the city include the Jin Mao Tower, at 420 meters tall, and the 101-story Shanghai World Financial Center, which is 492 meters tall. With over 24 million inhabitants, Shanghai is the most populous city in China. Its attractions combine history, culture, and modernity.
