Unknown mysteries, unknown countries and exciting unknown facts on the seabed!

The sea has been an integral part of human history and culture throughout history. The sea is home to an abundance of fish. Trade, travel, mineral extraction, power generation, and war routes – the sea has become important. This vast body of water holds many unknown secrets.

About the ocean

1. Pacific Ocean: It is the largest ocean in the world. It separates America from Asia and Australia. It has the largest area and depth. Area 16,62,66,877 square kilometers. Maximum depth 10,924 meters. Average depth 4,079 meters. 

2. Atlantic Ocean: It is the second largest ocean. It separates America from Eurasia and Africa. Area 8,65,05,603 square kilometers. Maximum depth 9,219 meters. Average depth 3,926 meters. 

3. Indian Ocean: It surrounds South Asia. It separates Africa and Australia. Area 7,35,55,662 square kilometers. Maximum depth 7,455 meters. Average depth 3,963 meters. 

Titanic behind the mystery

The luxury cruise ship Titanic set sail from the UK for New York on April 14, 1912. At 11:40 p.m., it hit an iceberg in the North Atlantic and began to sink. The huge ship took 2 hours and 40 minutes to sink. This is one of the most tragic events in history. More than 1,500 people lost their lives. No one imagined that the ship would sink on its first voyage. Divers have repeatedly seen the wreckage going deep into the sea. After 73 years, a group of scientists began a mechanical search in 1985. The wreckage of the Titanic was found 13,000 meters below the water where the Titanic sank. A French scientist named Robert Ballard had wanted to find the Titanic since he was a child. When he grew up, he set out on that mission. Although he found some information, he could not fully unravel its mystery. There is controversy about the Titanic and the Olympic ships. Which ship actually sank in the accident that day? In 1999, 64-year-old Oxford scholar Robin Gardner claimed in his book Titanic: The Ship That Never Sank that the Titanic never sank. His claim is largely consistent with the testimonies of alleged survivors of the Titanic. According to the survivors, the monogram on the sunken Titanic was different. It does not match the Titanic at all. However, there is no solid evidence to support these claims.

Controls the Earth's climate

 

Where there is a large amount of water and depth and it is connected to various rivers, in simple terms this is the ocean. Most of the world's territory is covered by the ocean. It is 71 percent of the surface of the earth; the remaining 29 percent is made up of land. The ocean is a large body of salt water. The ocean controls the Earth's climate. It plays an important role in the water, carbon and nitrogen cycles.

 

Deepest place

 

The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is located next to the Mariana Islands. It looks like an English V-shape. Its depth is so deep that the highest peak of Mount Everest can fit here. Its length is 1,500 meters. It is believed that the maximum depth here can be 15,000 meters. Submarines operate at a depth of 700 feet. At a depth of 831 kilometers, the water pressure is very high. This pressure makes human lungs useless. At a depth of 2,722 meters, even the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, will seem quite small. At a depth of 3,280 meters, sunlight cannot reach. The Mariana Trench is therefore a treasure trove of many mysteries covered in darkness. It is said that there is no contact between life here and the earth. The bottom of 7,500 feet is called the Midnight Zone. Many animals live even at this depth.

 

Bermuda Triangle Mystery

 

 

  

The Bermuda Triangle is a special triangular area in the northwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean. At one corner is the island of Bermuda; at the other two ends are Miami Beach and San Juan, Puerto Rico. At the end of World War II, on December 5, 1945, five TVM Avenger aircraft and a rescue aircraft mysteriously disappeared. Since then, the Bermuda Triangle mystery has continued. Even after that, several ships and aircraft have disappeared there. However, reliable sources say that there is no mystery here. Some accidents have occurred. They are just accidents. A lot of ships from Europe, America and the Caribbean pass through that area. Aircraft traffic is also very high. Accidents can occasionally occur in such an area. Although it is unthinkable, many people look for mystery in it. There are strong waves of the Gulf Stream in that area. There are also tornadoes. When put into perspective, the incidence of sudden accidents may seem a bit high. So it seems that that area is a hotbed of mysterious dangers. Experts say that there is no basis for those words. If that were the case, then the insurance rates for ships and planes passing through there would be higher than in other areas.

 

Treasure at the bottom

 

Esperanza's Treasure: In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, there is a place of about 12 square kilometers called Palmyra. It is believed that a huge amount of pirate treasure is hidden here. In 1816, the Spanish ship Esperanza, loaded with a huge amount of gold, silver, and precious gems looted from Peru, was heading towards the Antilles. On the way, the ship's mast broke during a storm. In this situation, the ship became an easy target for pirates. The ship, damaged in the attack, eventually sank. However, before sinking, the pirates loaded all its treasures onto their ship. Later, that ship also got caught in a storm on its way to Macau. The ship was destroyed in the coral reef area of ​​Palmyra.

 

Captain Kidd's Treasure: In the 17th century, the fear of the Indian Ocean was said to be the fear of the Scottish pirate Captain William Kidd. At that time, Captain Kidd would come and attack the dreams of the sailors of various ships traveling through the Indian Ocean. They would wake up screaming in their nightmares. Kidd's ship was filled with robbery and loot. But on the way back from the Indian Ocean after completing the voyage, the British court sentenced him to death on charges of piracy. After that, on May 23, 1701, although his death sentence was carried out, the search for his various valuables remained unknown.

 

The SS City of Cairo Treasure: Thousands of bags of silver coins were found in a ship that sank during World War II. The current estimated market value of the treasure is 43 million pounds. During World War II, the British steamboat ‘The SS City of Cairo’ was traveling from Bombay to England in 1942. It was carrying thousands of bags of silver coins. ‘The SS City of Cairo’ was sunk by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi forces 480 miles south of the island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean. The beautiful British steamboat sank after being hit by a German submarine U-boat.

 

Graveyard under the sea  

 

 

Anyone will be shocked to see the scene of the seabed being pierced. There are rows of skeletons and ships underwater near the Chalk Islands. Many people have said after seeing the picture of the sunken ship that this is the largest underwater cemetery in the world. The deep darkness of the seabed, white sand; human skeletons, ship and aircraft debris are scattered on it. The debris is collected and kept in a specific place. Naval ships, Japanese trucks and old driving suits are also found on the deep seabed. Experts say that these are evidence of the destruction of history. Various debris from the Second World War have remained as witnesses to history at the bottom of the sea. Some of these debris are of ships and aircraft sunk during 'Operation Hailstone'. This operation during the Second World War killed 4,500 Japanese soldiers. According to the report of The Sun, hundreds of aircraft and dozens of ships were sunk in this operation. 250 Japanese aircraft were destroyed in the two-day Operation Hailstone. A large number of Japanese soldiers were killed.

 

Strange fish under the sea

 

 

Electric eel: It generates electricity. It grows up to 6.7 feet long. It weighs up to 20 kilograms. The fish is found in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins of South America. It is named so because it can generate a large amount of electricity from its body. Although it is confused with eel or eel fish in English, the fish actually belongs to the knife fish species. It looks a lot like a catfish. Electric eel is a nocturnal animal. It prefers to live in muddy places at the bottom of rivers, streams, ponds and submerged aquatic areas. Although the fish is not of much economic importance, extensive research has been going on about it for many years.

 

Whale: Whales are considered predators in the wild. Their diet includes everything from microscopic plankton to large fish. Whales eat about three to four thousand kilograms of small shrimp-like krill a day. They are mammals. Because of this, whales need oxygen to breathe. So whales have to float on the water. Whales do this through their large nostrils. Many whales swim on the water and play water sports and tail-bending. Like all mammals, whales also have to sleep.

 

Flying Fish: Unbelievable but true, there is a strange type of fish in the sea that effortlessly floats in the air. These are flying fish. Their fins are quite large. They can be up to ten inches long. These fish fly with the help of their fins. When they jump out of the water and rise into the air, they spread their fins on both sides. Usually, flying fish appear green when swimming in the water. In fact, their fins are light purple. But surprisingly, when flying in the air, their fins sometimes appear dark blue and sometimes golden yellow. They prefer flying in the air more than moving in the water. Their speed in the air is also amazing. They can travel up to 56 kilometers per hour. 

 

Goblin Shark: It lies on the wooden floor. It screams like crazy. Its nose is long. It looks like a kind of hellish unicorn. Its flesh is pink. It looks as if it has no skin. For many years, scientists thought that their maximum height was about 13 feet. Still, no real idea has been found. 

 

Lampreys: They live on rocks underwater. They are ancient, hardy, and incredibly versatile. They thrive in any environment: saltwater or freshwater, lakes or rivers, shallow marshes or deep. They even climb waterfalls when they go inland to mate. Lampreys hunt. They take lives like vampires. 

 

Transparent-headed alien: A type of fish that looks like an alien lives in the sea. Most of its body is black or opaque. The top of its head is transparent. Inside this transparent part are green eyes. It can be found about two thousand feet under the sea off the coast of California. It is different from any other marine animal. It was discovered in the deep sea with the help of a remote operating vehicle from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI). It lives so deep in the sea, where there is a shortage of food. However, its eyes are located in such a place that they can search through the water and find food. 

 

In search of shipwrecks 

 

It is not yet known exactly how many ships are lying at the bottom of the seas and oceans. There are several databases on shipwrecks in the world. The statistics there vary. One such online database is 'Wreck Site'. They claim to be the world's largest database in this regard. Wreck Site has information on 296,040 shipwrecks. Of these, the database mentions that the location of 179,110 is known. On the other hand, the Global Maritime Records Database has information on more than 250,000 shipwrecks. Some of these ships have not yet been found. According to one estimate, about 15,000 ships sank during World War II alone. Many warships and tankers that sank from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean during this war are forgotten today. The information recorded so far about the wreckage of ships or ships at sea cannot be called a complete picture at all. The information obtained is considered a small fraction of the actual number. UNESCO has a convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. The convention was adopted in 2001. A UNESCO analysis says that there are more than three million undiscovered shipwrecks or wrecks under the sea.

 

The National Parliament House of Bangladesh! A wonderful creation of engineering and architecture!

 

The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh provides the legislature the name Jatiyo Shangsad in Bengali and House of the Nation in English. It is commonly known as Parliament. Now We are trying to know about the history of built, engineering and architecture of National Parliament of Bangladesh.  

Parliament of Bangladesh is a unicameral legislature consisting of 350 members of which 300 Members from 300 territorial constituencies that is one from each constituency, on the basis of adult Franchise. The remaining 50 seats are reserved for women who are elected by the aforesaid elected Members in accordance with law on the basis of procedure of proportional representation in the Parliament through Single Transferable Vote. This provision for 50 reserved women seats continue for 25 years from the beginning (January 30, 2019) of the 11th Parliament. 

As per provision of clause (3) of article 72 of the Constitution, the term of a Parliament is five years. It is ordinarily dissolved on completion of five years from the date of its first meeting after the general elections. The President has the authority to dissolve the Parliament earlier, if at any time he is satisfied that there is no Members of Parliament. The term of Parliament can be extended beyond 5 years by an Act of Parliament by not more than one year at a time when the Republic is engaged in war.

History of Creation

The Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh and the first Parliament held their sittings in the building that now houses the Prime Minister's Office and which is often referred as the old Shangshad Bhaban (old Parliament House). The second Parliament also held most of its sittings in that building, the last sitting being on 10 July 1981. It was during the tenure of the second Parliament that the present Parliament building, or Shangshad Bhaban, located at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, became functional. Its eighth, and incidentally the last session, commenced on 15 February 1982 in the new building.

The legislative enclave at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar is among the largest legislative complexes in the world and is bound by Rokeya Sarani to the east, Mirpur Road to the west, Lake Road to the north and Manik Mian Avenue to the south. Its total area is approximately 200 acres. Situated in the enclave are the impressive structure of the Parliament Building, a Members hostel, residences for parliamentary functionaries, two large lush green lawns and a lake. Residences of Speaker and Deputy Speaker, which were included in the master plan for this enclave has also been constructed.

The design of the Parliament Building, made by the famous architect Professor Louis I. Kahn, evolved from the basic human requirement of protection from the glare and fury of nature. The primary architect of the Bangladesh National Parliament Building (Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban) was Louis I. Kahn. While the structural design was finalized with the assistance of Engr. Harry Palmbaum, a structural engineer, after Kahn's death. This has been achieved through the overall arrangement of the complex in different groups of buildings in which normal external lines are deeply recessed by porticoes with huge geometric openings on its outer facade, forming the visual characteristics of the building. Thus conventional methods of protecting external windows have been effectively substituted, resulting in the compositional effect of these huge openings, befitting the scale of the building. The use of exposed concrete walls to contrast the surrounding buildings with exposed brick exteriors, merges with the land and its culture. The lake on three sides of the main building, extending up to the Members hostel not only creates visual relief for the beholder but also echoes the riverine beauty of Bangladesh. The entire complex has a floor area of 8,23,000 sq. ft. in the main building, 2,23,000 sq. ft. in the South Plaza and 65,000 sq. ft. in the Presidential Plaza.

The Parliament Building consists of three major components: the South Plaza, the Presidential Plaza and the main Building. The South Plaza, gradually rising to 20' height, serves as the visual base as well as the formal entrance to the Parliament Building. It contains:

controlling gates;

a driveway;

a main mechanical plant room;

a large car parking space;

a telephone exchange;

offices of maintenance engineers;

equipment stores; and

an open plaza with steps and ramps leading directly to the main building.

The Presidential Plaza to the north, serves as an intimate plaza for MPs and other dignitaries. It contains marble steps, a gallery and an open pavement. Its ground floor is partly open and partly occupied by stores. The Parliament Building itself consists of nine individual blocks of which, eight peripheral blocks rise to a height of 110' while the octagonal block rises to a height of 155'. All of these nine blocks surrounding the ambulatory contain different groups of functional spaces and have an interplay of different levels, inter-linked horizontally and vertically with corridors, lifts, stairs, light courts and circular areas. All have blended into a harmonious whole.

The total seating capacity in the Parliament Chamber is 354 plus the podium and two V.I.P. galleries. The Chamber has a maximum height of 117' with a parabolic shell roof at its top. There is here a splendid feature: a clear story above the parabolic shell that lets in daylight, which reflects from the surrounding walls and octagonal drum filters into the Parliament Chamber, demonstrating the ability of Louis Khan to combine architecture with light. The artificial lighting system of the Parliament Chamber has been devised in such a manner that it does not obstruct the infiltration of daylight. A composite chandelier, consisting of a metallic web, supports the individual light fixtures and is itself suspended from the parabolic shell.

At the upper levels of this block are the visitors and press galleries as well as communication booths, which overlook the Parliament Chamber. Among others, it also contains at level one, a library, MPs lounges at level three, and Party rooms at the upper level. The main committee rooms are located in one of the peripheral blocks at level two. All parliamentary functionaries, including Ministers and chairpersons of some of the Standing Committees, have offices in this building, as does the Parliament Secretariat.

Parliament House Location

The Parliament House is located in the capital city of Dhaka, Bangladesh in the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area. 

The building is set within a sprawling 200-acre complex that includes manicured gardens, artificial lakes, and residential buildings.

The site is easily accessible from all parts of Dhaka and serves as a focal point of urban planning in the city.

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Design and Architecture of Parliament House

Louis Kahn’s design for the Parliament House combines modernist principles with traditional Bengali elements. But while the structural design was finalized with the assistance of Engr. Harry Palmbaum, a structural engineer, after Kahn's death.

 

His vision was to create a structure that symbolised democracy, unity, and openness.

The Parliament House is widely regarded as one of the greatest architectural achievements of the 20th century. It has inspired architects and students worldwide and is frequently featured in discussions on modernist architecture.

• Geometric Simplicity: The design incorporates circles, squares, and triangles.
• Concrete and Marble: Primary materials used, emphasising durability and simplicity.
• Light and Shadow: Innovative use of openings and corridors to create interplay.
• Symbolism: Reflects openness and transparency, core tenets of democracy.

Main Building

The main building is an eight-story structure with a height of 155 feet (176m).

Key components include:

• The Assembly Hall: A large circular space at the centre, topped with a dome, seating up to 354 members.
• Light Courts: Allowing natural light to flood interior spaces.
• Water Features: Surrounding the structure to provide cooling and aesthetic appeal.

Other Buildings

The complex also includes:

• Offices: For parliamentary committees and administrative functions.
• Library: Housing legal and legislative archives.
• Residences: For the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and other officials.

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Parliament House History and Construction

The project was initiated in 1959 during Pakistan’s rule over East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). 

Louis Kahn was commissioned to design the building, and he envisioned a timeless structure that celebrated democracy and cultural identity.

Construction Timeline

• 1961
Construction begins under the supervision of Kahn and local engineers.
• 1971
Work halts during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
• 1982
The building is finally completed and inaugurated.

Today, the Parliament House serves as the seat of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament).

Here, laws are debated and passed, committees convene, and national ceremonies are hosted. 

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Visiting Parliament House

The National Parliament House is a popular attraction in Dhaka, though access to the complex is restricted for security reasons.

Guided tours are sometimes available, offering a chance to see more of this iconic building.

However, after the 2024 summer riots, interior tours have been paused due to damage. Visitors can still view the impressive exterior and explore the surrounding area.

Structural Features

The National Parliament House in Dhaka, Bangladesh is a masterpiece of architecture. This iconic building boasts unique structural features that make it stand out. Its design beautifully combines modern and traditional elements.

Material Choices

The building uses a mix of concrete, marble, and glass. These materials provide both durability and aesthetic appeal.

Material	Purpose
Concrete	Provides structural strength
Marble	Adds elegance and beauty
Glass	Allows natural light

The use of these materials creates a striking visual contrast. The concrete walls are rugged and robust. The marble surfaces are smooth and refined. The glass windows bring in ample sunlight.

Geometric Patterns

The building features intricate geometric patterns. These patterns are inspired by traditional Bengali art.

• Circular windows
• Triangular balconies
• Rectangular columns

These shapes are not just for decoration. They also serve functional purposes. For example, the circular windows help with ventilation. The triangular balconies provide shade.

The geometric patterns create a sense of harmony. They blend modern architecture with cultural heritage. This makes the National Parliament House a true architectural gem.

Interior Design

The National Parliament House in Dhaka, Bangladesh stands as a marvel of architecture. Its interior design beautifully complements its grand exterior. The blend of modern and traditional elements creates a unique atmosphere. This section explores the captivating interior design of the Parliament House.

Chambers And Halls

The chambers and halls are the heart of the Parliament House. The Main Assembly Hall is the most significant space. It features a circular seating arrangement. This design promotes equality and open dialogue. The hall can accommodate a large number of members comfortably. The Speaker’s Chair is centrally placed for clear visibility.

Other important chambers include the Prime Minister’s Office and Committee Rooms. These rooms are designed for both functionality and aesthetics. The committee rooms have state-of-the-art facilities. This makes them perfect for meetings and discussions.

Art And Decor

Art and decor play a vital role in the Parliament House. The building showcases an impressive collection of artworks. These include paintings, sculptures, and murals. Each piece reflects the rich culture of Bangladesh.

The walls are adorned with traditional Bengali motifs. These add a touch of cultural heritage. The use of natural light enhances the beauty of the interiors. Large windows and skylights allow sunlight to flood in. This creates a warm and inviting atmosphere.

The decor also includes handcrafted furniture. Each piece is meticulously designed and crafted. The use of local materials adds to the building’s authenticity. The combination of art and decor creates a harmonious environment.

Feature	Description
Main Assembly Hall	Circular seating, central Speaker’s Chair
Prime Minister’s Office	Functional and aesthetic design
Committee Rooms	State-of-the-art facilities
Art Collection	Paintings, sculptures, murals
Decor	Traditional motifs, handcrafted furniture

Environmental Considerations

The National Parliament House in Dhaka, Bangladesh, is not just an architectural marvel. It is also a beacon of environmental sustainability. Designed by Louis I. Kahn, the building showcases various eco-friendly features. These features ensure minimal environmental impact while providing a comfortable and efficient space for governance.

Natural Lighting

The use of natural lighting is a key feature of the National Parliament House. The building’s design includes large windows and strategically placed openings. These allow ample sunlight to flood the interiors, reducing the need for artificial lighting. The natural light also creates a pleasant atmosphere for the occupants.

Here’s a quick overview of how natural lighting is incorporated:

• Large windows positioned to capture sunlight
• Skylights for even distribution of natural light
• Reflective surfaces to enhance light penetration

Water Features

The National Parliament House also includes several water features. These are not just for aesthetic appeal. They also play a significant role in the building’s environmental strategy. The water bodies help in temperature regulation, making the interiors cooler and more comfortable.

Important aspects of the water features include:

Feature	Benefit
Reflecting Pools	Enhance aesthetic beauty and cool the surroundings
Water Channels	Help in irrigation and maintaining greenery
Rainwater Harvesting	Conserves water and reduces dependency on external sources

These features collectively contribute to the building’s sustainability. They make the National Parliament House a model of eco-friendly architecture.

 

 

 

 

 

The City With The Tallest Buildings in the world! The Creation of wonder of Modern Science and Engineering!

Surprisingly, as a result of engineering, technological and social developments in the world, tall buildings developed in the late 18th century. In 1857, America built such a building and amazed the whole world. Later, these tall buildings not only improved the economy, met the needs of people, but also gave the cities they were built in a unique identity. 

The world's population is increasing. As a result of increasing urbanization, growing economy, and modern urbanization, tall buildings are being built to accommodate more people. Some buildings or structures are so tall that it seems as if they are competing to touch the sky. And those cities are getting a different name for these tall buildings. Urban planners in American cities started building tall buildings in the 1870s. At that time, they saw massive economic growth immediately after the Civil War. Skyscrapers make even more sense for countries like China. Because there is limited land and significant population pressure. Basically, in the early 19th century, amazing tall building construction styles were seen in developed countries. 'Chicago' in America is called the 'birthplace of skyscrapers'. In 1885, the world saw the construction of the 'Home Insurance Building' for the first time in America. At that time, the era of tall engineering and architecture began and a massive revolution was seen in construction techniques using steel frames.

 

These skyscrapers were not just individual buildings; they were the tallest and largest structures. Although tall buildings are now found in much more densely populated urban areas, they are of course limited. Where the offices they are built provide employment for thousands of people. Nowadays, skyscrapers and the surrounding areas have become an aesthetic canvas. Architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Gehry have made places completely different with their artistic vision. For example, the Guggenheim Museum designed by architect Gehry in Bilbao, Spain is considered a unique masterpiece. However, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, designed by Adrian Smith, is a symbol of modernity and innovation. Most of the major industrialized cities in the world today have their own unique tall buildings, which are quite similar to the vast buildings, infrastructure, and of course, the sprawling skyscrapers. But some metropolises or urban areas boast more skyscrapers; unlike any other structures. From office buildings, residential towers to luxury hotels, today's tall buildings have given each city a unique identity.

 

Shenzhen, China

 

Number of tall buildings: 120

 

Shenzhen is the economic city of China with a huge population. It is home to more than 170 million people. However, it is surprising that there are 120 buildings over 200 meters in Shenzhen, China. In fact, the determination of the Chinese has seen great progress in Shenzhen. Surprisingly, every corner of this city is full of tall buildings. Which is a unique wonder. Between 1979 and 1989, 300 tall buildings were built. This once small fishing village is now one of the main cultural, financial and technological cities in southern China. The tallest building in Shenzhen is the Ping An Finance Center. It is about 610 meters high. It seems like a group of clouds are running under it. The building near this tallest building in Shenzhen is the KK Tower, which is 100 floors tall and more than 441 meters high. Other notable skyscrapers include the China Resources Headquarters (about 374 meters) and the Hankook Center (about 358 meters).

 

  

 

Dubai, United Arab Emirates 

Number of tall buildings: 107

Home to over 3.5 million people, Dubai is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates. The modern Mecca of the Persian Gulf, the United Arab Emirates and its surrounding cities are a wonder of the modern world. From the sweltering heat of the desert environment to the futuristic oasis of magnificent architectural wonders, Dubai is a unique example. The city of billionaires, Dubai, is home to around 107 unique skyscrapers that are over 200 meters tall. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is undoubtedly the tallest building in the world. Completed in 2009, the tallest building stands at an astonishing 828 meters. From where you stand, it seems as if the massive building is touching the Dubai skyline. In fact, the second tallest building in Dubai is Marina 101, which is only 424 meters tall! Since the construction of tall buildings began in the 1970s, Dubai has been steadily building more skyscrapers. Today, it is one of the most unique desert cities in the world.

 

Hong Kong, China 

Number of tall buildings: 94

 

Since 1994, Hong Kong has built more than 200-meter-tall buildings, making it the third-highest city in the world. Moreover, in a city of more than 7 million people, there are an astonishing 9,000 buildings, which locals consider to be tall because each building is at least 150 meters tall. Hong Kong is a former British colony, where high-rise buildings and industrial development have been taking place since the 1980s. Today, it is a true wonder. Nestled on the hillsides of the stunning Victoria Harbour; Hong Kong's numerous skyscrapers are located. They are very densely packed. At night, Hong Kong's 42 buildings are illuminated in a show called 'The Symphony of Lights'; the dazzling colors and illuminations are beautifully reflected in the waters of the harbor. The city's most notable skyscrapers include the International Commerce Center (484 meters), the Bank of China Tower (367 meters), and the 78-story Central Plaza Building.

 

 

New York, USA 

Number of tall buildings: 92

More than eight million people live in New York City and its surrounding areas, making the 'Big Apple' the most populous metropolis in America. New York City (especially Manhattan), the true concrete edifice of America, has a large number of tall buildings, skyscrapers, and high-rises on almost every corner. These buildings were built over several decades, in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. In fact, New York is one of the most famous cities in the world for its skyscrapers. Some of the most important buildings in New York include the 381-meter Empire State Building (1931), the 318-meter Chrysler Building (1930), and the 541-meter One World Trade Center (2014), which is the Twin Towers. Which collapsed in a terrible terrorist attack in 2001. With at least 302 separate buildings classified as skyscrapers, New York has over 7,000 tall structures or buildings, which give visitors a real sense of wonder. 

Shanghai, China 

Number of tall buildings: 60

 

Shanghai is one of the fastest-growing cities in China. As a result, the world has turned it into a truly global economic hub. Shanghai is a beautiful port city, whose modernization began in the 1920s. This famous city in China has continued to develop steadily for almost 100 years. Today's Shanghai is filled with at least 60 unique skyscrapers over 200 meters tall, including the monumental Shanghai Tower (2014), which stands at 631 meters! In fact, this tower alone is the tallest in China and the second tallest building in the world. Other notable skyscrapers in the city include the Jin Mao Tower, at 420 meters tall, and the 101-story Shanghai World Financial Center, which is 492 meters tall. With over 24 million inhabitants, Shanghai is the most populous city in China. Its attractions combine history, culture, and modernity.

 

Tokyo, Japan 

Number of tall buildings: 53

 

Tokyo is the most populous city in Japan, with 168 buildings taller than 150 meters. Even Japan's oldest city has at least 53 tall buildings taller than 185 meters. The tallest building in Tokyo and the only supertall skyscraper is the Azabudai Hill Mori JP Tower, which is just over 305 meters tall. However, the tallest structure in the city is the Tokyo Skytree, which is about 634 meters above the ground. It is located in Asakusa, the center of Tokyo Skytree Town in Sumida City Ward. The Tokyo Skytree is the tallest structure in Japan and the third-tallest freestanding structure in the world. When completed, it was the second-tallest structure in the world. The second tallest building in Tokyo is the 265-meter-tall Toranomon Hills Station Tower in the Toranomon Hills complex, whose construction was completed in late 2023.

 

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

 

Number of tall buildings: 44

Kuala Lumpur is full of historical monuments, skyscrapers, beautiful green parks, and tall mosques. With a touch of modernity, beauty seems to be falling on every corner of the city. The city is the main center of culture, economy, and politics of Malaysia. There are at least 44 buildings here that are more than 200 meters tall. The city has a population of about 8 million. The construction of skyscrapers began in Kuala Lumpur in 1945. The Petronas Twin Towers are the pride of Malaysia. From 1998 to 2004, the multi-story building was the tallest building in the world. Its height is 452 meters. However, the tallest building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is Merdeka 118. The 118-story building is 679 meters high. Kuala Lumpur Tower represents Kuala Lumpur all over the world. Although the Petronas Twin Towers are the main center of attraction, Kuala Lumpur Tower is officially the main center of the city. The 420-meter-high building is originally a communications tower, which was erected in 1995.

 

Chicago, United States Number of tall buildings: 37

Chicago, United States 

 

Number of tall buildings: 37

 

Chicago is the third most populous city in the United States. The city has a population of about 2.7 million, making it the most populous city in both the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States. Chicago is an international center for finance, commerce, industry, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. It is America's oldest city. It is called the "birthplace of the skyscraper". In 1885, America built the "Home Insurance Building". At that time, Chicago saw a major revolution in steel-frame construction techniques. The city of Chicago is home to 1,397 total tall buildings in the United States, of which 37 are over 200 meters tall. The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) which rises 442 meters in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974. The second, third, and fourth tallest buildings in the city of Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the St. Regis Chicago, and the Aeon Center, respectively.

 

Wuhan, China 

 

Number of tall buildings: 30

 

Wuhan is the capital and largest city of Hubei Province. It is also the largest city in central China. With a population of over 11 million, it is the most populous city in Hubei Province. Historically, Wuhan has been a major city in China for its trade and commerce. Wuhan is sometimes referred to by foreign sources as the "Chicago of China", and is recognized as the political, economic, financial, cultural, educational, and transportation center of central China. Wuhan, China, is home to numerous skyscrapers. Of these, 267 are over 150 meters tall. Wuhan is the fifth-highest city in China and the eighth-highest city in the world. Modern Wuhan has about 30 skyscrapers, all of which are over 200 meters tall. The tallest building in Wuhan is the Wuhan Greenland Center, which is 476 meters tall. The second-tallest building in Wuhan is the Wuhan Center, which is 443 meters tall. The building was completed in 2023.